Scoping Study Update Delivers Materially Improved Economics
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
ELIZABETH CREEK
2024X
ASX RELEASE
30th January 2024
ASX Code: COD
Scoping Study Update Delivers Materially Improved Economics
Introduction of mechanical cutting at Emmie Bluff reduces mining costs, increases annual production by 20%
Highlights
•
Elizabeth Creek Scoping Study Update delivers improved pre-tax NPV8 of approximately
$735 million, an increase of $165 million or 29% over the March 2023 Scoping Study.
•
Study into the viability of mechanical cutting at Emmie Bluff completed, demonstrating
technical feasibility and reduced mining costs while increasing the annual production rate
by up to approximately 20% per annum 1.
•
Cheaper acid neutralisation and flotation reagent optimisation substantially reduces
processing costs.
Coda Minerals Limited (ASX: COD, “Coda”, or “the Company”) is pleased to report results for an update to its
Scoping Study for its flagship 100%-owned Elizabeth Creek Copper Cobalt Project (ECCCP) in South Australia,
delivering significantly improved results over the Scoping Study released in March 2023 (“the Scoping Study” or
“March 2023 Scoping Study”).
The March 2023 Scoping Study 2 covered three deposits at Elizabeth Creek – MG14, Windabout and Emmie Bluff –
and delivered robust economic results including an estimated pre-tax NPV8 of approximately $570 million.
Since the release of this initial study, Coda has been actively pursuing project optimisation opportunities, with an
emphasis on low-cost, high-impact changes.
Key optimisation opportunities have now been incorporated into this Scoping Study Update (“the Update” or
“Scoping Study Update”).
1 Please see Appendix 1
Please see “Positive Scoping Study – Elizabeth Creek Copper Cobalt Project”, released to the market 23 March 2023 and available at
https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230323_COD_ASX-ANN_Elizabeth-Creek-Scoping-Study_VRelease.pdf
2
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
1
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Introduction and Cautionary Statements
ELIZABETH CREEK
This ASX release comprises an “Update to the Scoping Study” (or “The Update”), and should be read as an
addendum to the Scoping Study released to ASX on 23 March 2023 (“The Scoping Study”). In both cases, the work
has been undertaken for the purpose of providing an initial evaluation of the potential for the development of a
series of open pit and underground mines and a mineral processing facility at the Elizabeth Creek Copper-Cobalt
Project (The “Elizabeth Creek Project”, “Elizabeth Creek”, or “Project”).
It is a preliminary technical and economic study of the potential viability of the Elizabeth Creek Project. It is based on
low level technical and economic assessments that are not sufficient to support the estimation of Ore Reserves.
Further exploration and evaluation work and appropriate studies are required before Coda will be in a position to
estimate any Ore Reserves or provide any assurance of an economic development case.
The Update is based on the material assumptions outlined in the Scoping Study and, in some cases, as modified by
the Update. These include assumptions about the availability of funding. While Coda considers all of the material
assumptions to be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that the
range of outcomes indicated by the Scoping Study will be achieved.
The Scoping Study outcomes, production target and forecast financial information referred to in the Update are
based on low level technical and economic assessments that are insufficient to support estimation of Ore Reserves.
To achieve the range of outcomes indicated in the Scoping Study, funding of in the order of $540 million will likely be
required. Investors should note that there is no certainty that the Company will be able to raise that amount of
funding when needed. It is also possible that such funding may only be available on terms that may be dilutive to or
otherwise affect the value of Coda Minerals’ existing shares.
It is also possible that Coda could pursue other ‘value realisation’ strategies such as a sale, partial sale or joint venture
of the Project. If it does, this could materially reduce the Company’s proportionate ownership of the Project. Given
the uncertainties involved, investors should not make any investment decisions based solely on the results of the
Scoping Study or on this Update to the Scoping Study.
Production Target
The Company has concluded that it has reasonable grounds for disclosing a production target which includes an
amount of Inferred Mineral Resources. There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral
Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral
Resources or that the production target itself will be realised. Inferred Mineral Resources comprise only
approximately 0.03%, 0.04% and 2.49% of the contained metal (copper equivalent) in the first three years, five years
and the Project’s entire operating life respectively. Inferred Mineral Resources comprise approximately 0.07%, 0.07%
and 4.07% of production on a tonnage basis in the first three years, five years and the Project’s entire operating life
respectively. The viability of the development scenario envisaged in the Scoping Study does not depend on the
inclusion of Inferred Mineral Resources.
The Mineral Resources underpinning the production target in the Update have been prepared by a Competent Person
in accordance with the requirements of Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources
and Ore Reserves JORC Code (2012). The Competent Person’s Statements are found in the Geology and Resources
section of the Scoping Study.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
2
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK SCOPING STUDY
2024 UPDATE
STUDY SECTION
1
Location
South Australia
Tenements
EL6518 (MG14 & Windabout), EL6265 (Emmie Bluff)
Mineral Resource
& Production Target
Mineral Resource
Production Target
MG14: 1.83Mt @ 1.24%Cu, 0.03%Co 1
Windabout: 17.67Mt @ 0.77%Cu, 0.05%Co 1
Emmie Bluff: 40.2Mt @ 1.27%Cu, 0.06%Co 2
MG14: 1.26Mt @ 1.42%Cu, 0.04%Co
Windabout: 5.96Mt @ 1.03%Cu, 0.07%Co
Emmie Bluff: 28.6Mt @ 1.18%Cu, 0.05%Co
Mining Method
MG14 & Windabout: Open Pit
Emmie Bluff: Underground, mechanical cutting
Mine Life
12.75 years
Processing Capacity
3Mtpa Throughput
Products
MG14: Copper Concentrate
Windabout & Emmie Bluff: Copper Cathode, Cobalt Sulphate, Zinc Carbonate & Silver Dore
Mineral Processing
Stage 1: Flotation – Production of Copper Cobalt Concentrate
Stage 2: Hydromet
Metal Production –
Steady State & Total
Steady State Average
Total
Copper: 25.4 kt
Cobalt: 1.3 kt
Silver: 1.1 Moz
Zinc: 4.4 kt
Copper: 307.2 kt
Cobalt: 16.9 kt
Silver: 13.0 Moz
Zinc: 49.1 kt
100%Indicated
2
93%Indicated 7% Inferred
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
NET REVENUE
NET CASHFLOW
PRE-TAX
NPV8
PRE-TAX
$6,040 M
$1,674 M
$735 M
IRR PRE-TAX
PRE-PRODUCTION
CAPEX
AISC
$306 M
$1.60
(A$M)
(A$M)
(%)
(A$M)
(USD/lb Cu)
(A$M)
27%
3
All financial outcomes
reflect an approximate
or estimated value
ELIZABETH CREEK
Results Summary and Key Changes
The Updated Scoping Study includes the following changes:
• Mechanical cutting via continuous miner has replaced long-hole open stoping using drill-and-blast as the
base case underground mining method at Emmie Bluff.
• As part of the mechanical cutting study, Coda completed an update to the Emmie Bluff Mineral Resource
Estimate to improve definition within the vertical component of the block model. This has improved the
applicability of the model to mining studies.
• Peak annual mined production has increased from approximately 2.5Mtpa to approximately 3.0Mtpa.
• Dolomite sourced on-site at Elizabeth Creek has replaced purchased limestone as the principal means for
neutralisation of the pregnant leach solution in the hydrometallurgical plant. 3
• Other metallurgical reagents have been optimised.
The March 2023 Study 4 set for the plan to produce approximately 25,000 tonnes of copper and 1,000 tonnes of
cobalt per annum over a mine life of 14 years 5. The Scoping Study estimated the NPV8 to be approximately $570
million with an IRR of 26.5%.
This updated Scoping Study demonstrates a plan to produce an average 6 of 25,400 tonnes of copper and 1,300
tonnes of cobalt per annum over a mine life of 13 years.
The updated estimated pre-tax NPV8 calculated for the Project is approximately $735 million, an improvement of
29%, with an IRR of 27%. This is primarily as a result of the reduction in costs associated with the new mining method
and optimised processing.
Additional optimisation opportunities focusing on XRF ore sorting, tails leaching, and neutralisation were assessed as
part of the process, but it was ultimately determined that additional work was required before integrating these
changes into the Project base case. These will continue to be assessed as the Project moves into a Pre-Feasibility
Study (PFS).
Commenting on the Scoping Study Update, Coda Minerals CEO Chris Stevens said “This study update reaffirms the
strong economic fundamentals of the Elizabeth Creek Project as well as Coda’s ongoing commitment to de-risk the
project and improve economics. Optimisation and study work over the past eight months has resulted in a 29%
increase to the Project Net Present Value compared with the original study released last March, as well as a material
improvement in the NPV to CAPEX ratio, and a reduction in estimated All-in Sustaining Costs (AISC).
“By any measure, this is an excellent result and demonstrates that Elizabeth Creek remains an attractive development
opportunity in what has the potential to be a huge copper bull market as the world pursues decarbonisation.
“We continue to focus on further optimisation work with studies on using paste-fill to improve extraction ratios
underground as well as the investigation of new flotation technologies, both of which have the potential to deliver a
material uplift to economics. We are also finalising exploration plans targeting significant extensions of the Emmie
Bluff deposit in multiple directions.
“We are continuing to actively investigate and advance funding options and have made excellent progress to date,
with significant inbound interest received from potential funding and strategic partners. There is no doubt that
improved economics will enhance these options.”
3 See “Mineral Processing Optimisation”, below, for additional details.
4
Please note that the Scoping Study Update included changes to the Emmie Bluff Mineral Resource which will affect the ability to directly compare
the two results (See Appendix 1).
5
Steady State average is calculated from year 5 to year 15
6
Steady State average is calculated from year 5 to year 14
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
4
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Changes from the March 2023 Scoping Study
The Scoping Study Update is based on Coda Minerals’ 100%-owned Elizabeth Creek Copper-Cobalt Project located in
South Australia.
ELIZABETH CREEK
Key physical metrics for the Project, key financial outcomes and key assumptions used in the Scoping Study are as per
the original study released in March 2023 7, except where specified as changed and summarised below in Table 1.
Table 1: Scoping Study and Scoping Study Update key Project changes
Study Section
Scoping Study (March 2023)
Tenements
EL6518 (MG14 & Windabout), EL6265 (Emmie
Bluff)
Zambian-style sediment-hosted copper-cobalt
mineralisation
MG14: 1.83Mt @ 1.24%Cu, 0.03%Co
Windabout: 17.67Mt @ 0.77%Cu, 0.05%Co
Emmie Bluff: 43Mt @ 1.30%Cu, 0.05%Co 8
(of which 92% is in indicated, 8% inferred)
MG14 & Windabout: Open Pit
Emmie Bluff: Underground, long-hole open stope
MG14 & Windabout: Contract Mining
Emmie Bluff: Contract Mining
Mineralisation
Mineral
Resource
Mining Method
Operating
Structure
Updated Scoping Study (January 2024)
Processing Plant: Owner Operated
Processing
Capacity
Products
Mineral
Processing
2.5Mtpa Throughput
No Change
No Change
MG14: No Change
Windabout: No Change
Emmie Bluff: 40.2Mt @ 1.27%Cu, 0.06%Co 9
(of which 93% in indicated, 7% inferred)
MG14 & Windabout: No Change
Emmie Bluff: Underground, mechanical cutting
MG14 & Windabout: No Change
Emmie Bluff: Partial Contract Mining, Partial
Owner-Operated
Processing Plant: Majority Owner Operated, O2
Plant converted to a Build Own Operated (BOO)
model
3Mtpa Throughput
MG14: Copper Concentrate
Windabout & Emmie Bluff: Copper Cathode,
Cobalt Sulphate, Zinc Carbonate & Silver Dore
Stage 1: Flotation
All ore will undergo primary crushing followed by
grinding in a SAG mill with a pebble crushing
circuit. Crushed ore from MG14 and Windabout
will pass through an additional deslime circuit
before flowing through a conventional roughcleaner-scavenger flotation circuit to produce a
copper cobalt concentrate.
Stage 2: Hydromet
The concentrates from Windabout and Emmie
Bluff will then proceed to a downstream
hydrometallurgical processing plant based on an
Albion Process™ leach circuit. The overflow
liquor, containing copper, cobalt, and zinc, will be
directed to an SXEW plant, followed by a Cobalt
No Change
Stage 1: Flotation
Optimised reagent consumption:
- 50% reduction in Cyquest
- 40% reduction in PAX
Stage 2: Hydromet
Locally mined dolomite replaces purchased
limestone reducing cost for acid neutralisation
Available at https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/20230323_COD_ASX-ANN_Elizabeth-Creek-ScopingStudy_VRelease.pdf
8 For full details of the Mineral Resource Estimates for the Emmie Bluff Resource, including JORC Table 1, please refer to “ASX Release – Standout
43Mt Maiden Cu-Co Resource at Emmie Bluff”, released to the ASX on 20 December 2021 and available at https://www.codaminerals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2021/12/20211220_Coda_ASX-ANN_Standout-43MtMaiden-Cu-Co-Resource-at-Emmie-Bluff_RELEASE.pdf.
9 For full details, see Appendix 1 – Section Mineral Resource Update – Detailed Information
7
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
5
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
Copper
Flotation
Recovery
Production
Tailings
Power
Water
SX and Zinc precipitation circuit. The CCD
discharge slurry, containing silver, will be
processed through a lime boil and cyanidation
circuit.
MG14: 57.93%
Windabout: 66.5%
Emmie Bluff: 77.2%
Copper: 317.3 kt
Cobalt: 14.4 kt
Silver: 8.5 Moz
Zinc: 38.2 kt
Conventional tailings slurry method located 1km
away within a basin below the processing plant at
Emmie Bluff.
Access grid power via existing Mt Gunson
substation located approximately 9.5km south
southwest of Windabout deposit.
12 hole borefield
No Change
Copper: 307.2 kt
Cobalt: 16.9 kt
Silver: 13.0 Moz
Zinc: 49.1 kt
No Change
No Change
No Change
Technical Summary of Changes
Mechanical Cutting
•
Conversion from traditional drill and blast underground mining methodology at Emmie Bluff to mechanical
cutting using a continuous miner.
•
New mine plan based on the updated Emmie Bluff Mineral Resource Estimate of 40.2 million tonnes at 1.87%
CuEq (see Appendix 1, below).
•
Shifting to mechanical cutting is expected to result in mining of additional tonnes, bringing the potential
production of more metal at a lower mining cost and with reduced dilution per tonne.
•
Mechanical cutting is estimated to decreased mining costs by 23% from $54 to approximately $41 per tonne,
with an estimated increased rate of mining of up to 3Mtpa, from 2.5Mtpa previously.
Coda engaged mining consultants Mining Plus to undertake a modification and update to their previously completed
underground mining study 10 of the Emmie Bluff deposit to assess the technical and economic viability of the use of
mechanical cutting. Input data was largely reused form the original study, with the scope of work principally
consisting of liaising with OEMs, geotechnical review and update, mining method and fleet selection, mine design,
scheduling and optimisation in line with high-level financial modelling.
The work undertaken to date to assess mechanical cutting has demonstrated it to be a preferable mining method to
use as a base case for underground mining at Emmie Bluff, and as such has formed the basis of this Scoping Study
Update. The physicals of the study are summarised in Table 2, and production over time for Emmie Bluff is outlined in
Figure 1.
10 This study is best considered a companion to the previous mining study and will be better understood in the context of that study. The details of
the study (including JORC Table 1) were released to the ASX on 22 November 2022 and are available at https://www.codaminerals.com/wpcontent/uploads/2022/11/20221122_Coda_ASX-ANN_Mining-Study-Marks-Key-Breakthrough-at-Elizabeth-Creek_RELEASE.pdf
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
6
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Table 2 Emmie Bluff mechanical cutting mining physicals. Numbers have been rounded to reflect uncertainty.
ELIZABETH CREEK
Mining Physicals
Total Mined Ore
Mined Ore Grade
Mined Waste
Waste/Ore Ratio
Capital development (Lateral - Jumbo)
Operating development (Lateral - Jumbo)
Development ore
Stope/development ore
Unit
t
CuEq%
t
t/t
m
m
t
t/t
Value
28,600,000
1.80
1,800,000
0.064
22,200
46,200
4,100,000
5.94
Emmie Bluff Mined Production by Mineral Resource Category Mechanical Cutting Study
3,500,000
2.50%
3,000,000
2.00%
2,500,000
2,000,000
1.50%
1,500,000
1.00%
1,000,000
0.50%
500,000
0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year
10
Year
11
Year
12
Year
13
Year
14
Emmie Bluff - Indicated
Emmie Bluff - Inferred
Emmie Bluff - Inferred CuEq %
Emmie Bluff - Indicated CuEq %
Year
15
0.00%
Year
16
Figure 1: Emmie Bluff production tonnes and grade under the mechanical cutting paradigm
Undertaking the mechanical cutting study required adjustments to the Emmie Bluff Mineral Resource model to
improve definition within the vertical component of the block model. The Updated Mineral Resource is reported as a
combination of Indicated and Inferred mineralisation at a combined total of 40.2Mt @ 1.87% CuEq (1.27% Cu, 569
ppm Co, 16.8 g/t Ag and 0.17% Zn. A summary of the Indicated/Inferred split is provided below as Table 9. For full
details regarding the mechanical cutting and the Resource model update, please see Appendix 1.
Table 3 Summary of updated Emmie Bluff Mineral Resource Estimate
Copper Equivalent
Tonnes
Grade
Copper
(% CuEq)
Contained
Metal (t)
Grade
Cobalt
(% Cu)
Contained
Metal (t)
Grade
Silver
(ppm Co)
Contained
Metal (t)
Grade
Zinc
Grade
(g/t Ag)
Contained
Metal (MOz)
(% Zn)
Contained
Metal (t)
Indicated
37,500,000
1.91%
715,000
1.29%
485,000
590
22,000
17.1
20.6
0.18%
66,000
Inferred
2,700,000
1.30%
36,000
0.94%
26,000
283
1,000
12.1
1.1
0.17%
5,000
Total
40,200,000
1.87%
751,000
1.27%
511,000
569
23,000
16.8
21.7
0.17%
70,000
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
7
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
ELIZABETH CREEK
Mineral Processing Optimisation
•
Reduced anticipated demand for reagents during flotation and increased throughput from 2.5 Mtpa to 3.0
Mtpa in line with new mine schedule from mechanical cutting.
•
Economies of scale and lower reagent costs saw flotation costs reduced by an estimated 14% at Emmie Bluff,
22% at Windabout.
•
Lowered acid neutralisation costs by replacing purchased limestone with locally mined dolomite.
Coda identified the cost of purchased limestone as an area of significant potential cost savings in the process
flowsheet. Limestone, which is used to neutralise the acidic pregnant leach solution (PLS) in the hydrometallurgical
process plant, is currently assumed to be purchased offsite at a cost of $145 AUD/t (inclusive of delivery and
processing).
Coda has confirmed through mapping the presence of extensive outcropping dolomite, which is chemically very
similar to limestone 11, in the area. The Company is confident that more than sufficient dolomite exists within the
project to supply its needs through the foreseeable life of the mine and beyond.
Mining and processing of this material is anticipated to be materially lower cost than $145/tonne, with total cost
estimated to be approximately $20/tonne.
Estimates by Coda’s metallurgical consultants suggest that approximately $10.7 million of CAPEX will be required to
account for this change, this is principally due to the requirement for an additional, small scale crushing plant.
Coda also undertook testwork to optimise flotation reagent consumption on material from the Windabout deposit 12.
These tests suggested that reduction in the use of Cyquest (a slimes dispersant) by 50% and PAX (potassium amyl
xanthate, a collector) by approximately 40% would have no significant effect on the overall recovery of copper or
cobalt.
The Company has assumed that both reductions will be applied without reducing recovery for this Scoping Study
Update.
This reduction is broadly in line with expectations that, given test work programmes specifically designed to optimise
reagent doses, consumption of reagents would decrease. It should be noted however that the improvement has not
been tested in combination and is being assumed across multiple deposits from testwork based on Windabout.
Windabout is one of the more challenging deposits of the Project however, and the Company believes that
comparable reductions are achievable once test work is completed. This will be assessed during the PFS as part of a
broader programme of optimisation test work.
11 Dolomite is a calcium-magnesium carbonate vs calcite, calcium carbonate, which is the dominant mineral in limestone. Both are effectively
chemically identical in their acid neutralisation potential.
12
For full details, including JORC Table 1, please see “Test Work Delivers Elizabeth Creek Flowsheet Enhancements”, released to market on 4
September 2023 and available at https://www.codaminerals.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/20230904_Coda_ASX-ANN_Test-Work-DeliversElizabeth-Creek-Flowsheet-Enhancements_RELEASE.pdf
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
8
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Production Schedule
Processing plant capacity has been increased from 2.5Mtpa to 3Mtpa to accommodate the increased mining rate at
Emmie Bluff.
Mined Production by Mineral Resource Category
2.50%
ELIZABETH CREEK
3,500,000
3,000,000
2.00%
2,500,000
1.50%
2,000,000
1,500,000
1.00%
1,000,000
0.50%
500,000
0
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8 Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15 Year 16
MG14 - Indicated
Windabout - Indicated
Emmie Bluff - Indicated
Emmie Bluff - Inferred
Phase 2 - Inferred CuEq Grade %
Phase 2 - Indicated CuEq Grade %
0.00%
MG14 (Indicated), Grade, CuEq %
Figure 2: The anticipated mined production schedule for all three deposits based on Resource Categorisation. For CuEq% calculation
for MG14 and Windabout see section Statement Regarding Metal Equivalent Calculations, below. CuEq% for Emmie Bluff is
calculated as per Appendix 1, Section Mineral Resource Update – Detailed information. Mined production exceeds nominal plant
capacity in several years. Equipment is scoped on the basis of Emmie Bluff ore, which represents the majority of the Project’s feed
ore. Ores sourced from the MG14 and Windabout open pits have different comminution properties and, in the case of Windabout,
lose significant mass in the deslime step prior to being processed downstream. This allows equipment to exceed nominal nameplate
capacity in those years. There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no
certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources or that the production target
itself will be real.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
9
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
Financial Analysis
ELIZABETH CREEK
Capital Expenditure
The total pre-production capital cost of development is estimated to be A$306 million. This represents an
approximate increase of 10% relative to the March 2023 Scoping Study. Pre-production capital estimates have
increased principally due to:
• Purchase of mechanical cutters and associated equipment under the partial owner-operator model proposed for
Emmie Bluff ($13M);
• Increasing the capacity of the flotation plant from 2.5Mtpa to 3Mtpa to accommodate higher mining rate at
Emmie Bluff ($13M); and
• 10% contingency on additional CAPEX ($3M).
Table 4: Elizabeth Creek CAPEX cost breakdown
PRE-PRODUCTION CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Underground Mining
Process Plant
Camp
Site Infrastructure
Tailing Storage Facility
Owners Costs
Contingency
Total Pre-Production Capital Expenditure
A$M
37
133
31
52
22
3
27
306
POST-PRODUCTION CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Underground Mining
Process Plant
Total Post-Production Capital Expenditure
Total Capital
A$M
139
215
354
660
Total post-production capital cost is estimated at A$354 million. This represents an approximate increase of 11%
relative to the March 2023 Scoping Study. Post-production capital estimates have risen principally due to expansion
of the downstream hydrometallurgical plant’s capacity in order to align with the flotation plant’s expanded 3MTPA
capacity, as well as incorporating a crushing plant for locally mined dolomite.
The rise in processing capital has been partially offset by adopting a contractor Build-Own-Operate (BOO) model for
the O2 plant, resulting in a net increase in processing CAPEX of ($34M).
Sustaining capital has decreased approximately 18% relative to the March 2023 Scoping Study, primarily due to the
reduction in mine life. Sustaining CAPEX for above ground infrastructure, including process plant, power and mine
camp is estimated to total A$66 million over the life of the Project. 13
Capital expenditure in relation to mechanical cutting have been estimated by Mining Plus in consultation with
Komatsu to an accuracy of +/- 30%. Strategic Metallurgy have provided the update to CAPEX for a 3Mtpa processing
plant and the dolomite crushing plant.
Operating Costs
Operating cost estimates have been reduced significantly at all deposits as compared to the 2023 Mining Study.
Shifting towards a mechanical cutting mining method at Emmie Bluff has decreased mining cost by 23%. Optimising
reagent consumption and transitioning from purchased limestone to on-site mined dolomite for acid neutralisation
have resulted in a 14%-22% decrease in estimated processing cost across the deposits.
13 Sustaining CAPEX for underground infrastructure has been accounted for in mining CAPEX schedule.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
10
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
These changes resulted in a 3%-5% reduction in overall estimated operating cost for Windabout and MG14, with
Emmie Bluff experiencing the most significant impact with a 15% overall reduction in estimated per tonne operating
cost.
ELIZABETH CREEK
The all-in-sustaining costs (AISC) with by-product credits for the Project has decreased to $1.60 USD/lb Cu, down 27%
from 2.19 USD/lb Cu.
Table 5: OPEX per tonne of ore mined
Scoping Study
Mar 2023
Unit Operating Costs
Mining
Processing –
Flotation
Processing –
Downstream
Residual
Management
General &
Administration
Total Operating Costs
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
A$/t
ore
MG14
Windabout
Emmie
Bluff
Updated Scoping Study
Jan 2024
Emmie
MG14 Windabout
Bluff
40.07
71.23
53.73
40.07
71.23
19.59
17.88
19.43
16.42
N/A
21.87
23.85
1.74
1.74
3.58
64.98
Difference
MG14
Windabout
Emmie
Bluff
41.48
0%
0%
-23%
13.98
16.75
-16%
-22%
-14%
N/A
21.95
23.77
-
0%
0%
1.74
1.74
1.74
1.74
0%
0%
0%
3.58
3.58
3.56
3.56
3.56
0%
0%
0%
116.30
102.33
61.79
112.46
87.29
-5%
-3%
-15%
The major change to OPEX comes from mechanical cutting, which is detailed in Appendix 1 – Mechanical Cutting and
Resource Update. Mining OPEX was developed by Mining Plus in consultation with relevant OEMs following testwork
on representative samples of Emmie Bluff shale and using generally conservative assumptions regarding advance
rate, hardness abrasiveness etc. Pick life was identified as a potential challenge given the abrasivity of the rock, and
aggressive pick wear has therefore been assumed.
Further work during the PFS will be required to provide greater clarity and reduce uncertainty on mining OPEX which
is currently estimated to an accuracy of +/- 30%.
Economic Analysis
All financial outcomes reflect an approximate or estimated value. This should be read in the context of the NPV
sensitivity analysis (Figure 3).
The Scoping Study Update is based on the same macroeconomic assumptions as the March 2023 Scoping study,
detailed below.
Discount Rate
Exchange Rate
Tax Rate
Royalty Rates
Copper Price
Cobalt Price
Silver Price
Zinc Price
Real %
USD:AUD
%
Refined Product
Concentrate
USD/t
USD/t
USD/Oz
USD/t
8%
0.68
30%
3.5%
5.0%
$8,800
$60,627
$21
$2,700
The Project has an estimated pre-tax NPV8 of approximately A$735 million and an IRR of 27%. This is a 29% increase
from the approximate A$570 million detailed in the March 2023 Scoping Study.
6 Altona Street, West Perth
Western Australia, 6005
11
E: info@codaminerals.com
ABN 49 625 763 957
The estimated capital payback period following first production has decreased slightly due to the higher estimated
production rate.
Mine Life
Ore Process Rate
Feed from Indicated Resource
Feed from Inferred Resource
Copper Produced – Total Mined
Cobalt Produced – Total Mined
Copper – Steady State Average 14
Cobalt – Steady State Average
Pre-Production Capital
Post-Production Capital
Total Capital
Total Finan
Share your feedback
Discover